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Governor General Frontenac receiving the envoy of Sir William Phips

Caption: Governor General Frontenac receiving the envoy of Sir William Phips

This painting by C.W. Jefferys shows Governor General Frontenac giving his famous reply to the American invaders' demand for the surrender of Quebec in 1690 - 'The only response I have for your general is through the muzzles of my cannons.' (National Archives of Canada, C073710)