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Map of the battle of Châteauguay, 26 October 1813

Caption: Map of the battle of Châteauguay, 26 October 1813

The battle of Châteauguay took place along the east and west banks of the Châteauguay. There was a narrow cleared area on the west bank (towards the top of this map published in 1815), and it was here that the Canadian defenders manned their abbatis (barricades made of felled trees) on 26 October 1813. Most of the fighting took place on the west bank, but an American attempt to outflank the abbatis led to fierce and confused fighting on the east bank as well. The broken terrain helped the defenders by keeping the invaders from realizing that they outnumbered the Canadians ten to one.